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Debate: Universal Basic Income

by MrAdvertise - 10 January, 2023 - 01:14 PM
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I think all governments should provide universal basic income to all citizens. One argument in favor of universal basic income is that it would help to alleviate poverty and economic inequality. By providing all citizens with a basic income, individuals would have more financial security and the means to meet their basic needs. This would not only improve the well-being of individuals, but it could also lead to a more stable and productive society overall.

Another argument is that, as the world is moving towards automation, a Universal Basic Income would provide a safety net for people who lose their jobs due to automation and will give them time to find new jobs or develop new skills. Additionally, UBI will reduce administrative cost of running multiple welfare programs and simplify the process of helping the people who are in need.

I believe that a universal basic income could have a positive impact on society, but I understand that there are many potential challenges to implementing such a policy, and I'm looking forward to hear counterargument.
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(10 January, 2023 - 01:14 PM)7o7s Wrote: Show More
I think all governments should provide universal basic income to all citizens. One argument in favor of universal basic income is that it would help to alleviate poverty and economic inequality. By providing all citizens with a basic income, individuals would have more financial security and the means to meet their basic needs. This would not only improve the well-being of individuals, but it could also lead to a more stable and productive society overall.

Another argument is that, as the world is moving towards automation, a Universal Basic Income would provide a safety net for people who lose their jobs due to automation and will give them time to find new jobs or develop new skills. Additionally, UBI will reduce administrative cost of running multiple welfare programs and simplify the process of helping the people who are in need.

I believe that a universal basic income could have a positive impact on society, but I understand that there are many potential challenges to implementing such a policy, and I'm looking forward to hear counterargument.

Hi there,

Could you extrapolate on what a Universal Basic Income (addressed as UBI from here on) means?

Do you get the UBI regardless of you working or not?

What would this accomplish different from a minimum wage that's set in place plus the current welfare programs that are run by different governments out there right now to help specifically with healthcare affordability and job security?

I myself disagree with there being a minimum hourly wage, as there are people who'd be happy to work for way under market price out there, creating new jobs and markets for products that are currently too expensive to produce in a country that's not China or in SEA.

I specifically don't understand what the difference between UBI and Minimum Wage is from your discussion prompt.
 


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(10 January, 2023 - 01:20 PM)Effy Wrote: Show More
Could you extrapolate on what a Universal Basic Income (addressed as UBI from here on) means?

UBI is a policy proposal that would provide a regular, unconditional cash payment to all citizens, regardless of their income or employment status.
The idea behind UBI is that by providing all citizens with a basic income, individuals would have more financial security and the means to meet their basic needs, such as food, housing, and healthcare. This would not only improve the well-being of individuals, but it could also lead to a more stable and productive society overall.

The amount of the basic income payment would depend on the specific proposal and the country in which it's being implemented, but it's often proposed to be enough to cover a person's basic needs and provide a level of financial security.
(10 January, 2023 - 01:20 PM)Effy Wrote: Show More
Do you get the UBI regardless of you working or not?

Yes, one of the key features of UBI is that it is unconditional, meaning that it is provided to all citizens regardless of their income or employment status. The idea behind UBI is that everyone should have a basic level of financial security, regardless of whether or not they are able to work. This means that even if a person is unemployed, underemployed, or unable to work due to a disability, they would still receive the UBI payment.

This is different from traditional welfare programs, which are typically means-tested and only provided to those who meet certain income or employment criteria. UBI is intended to be a universal, guaranteed safety net that ensures that everyone has the means to meet their basic needs, regardless of their circumstances.

UBI is not intended to replace other social welfare programs, but rather to supplement them and provide a basic level of financial security for everyone. The exact details of how UBI would be implemented would vary depending on the specific proposal and the country in which it's being considered, but the key principle is that the UBI should be provided to all citizens without condition.
(10 January, 2023 - 01:20 PM)Effy Wrote: Show More
What would this accomplish different from a minimum wage that's set in place plus the current welfare programs that are run by different governments out there right now to help specifically with healthcare affordability and job security?

UBI is different from minimum wage and existing welfare programs in a few key ways.

A minimum wage is a legally mandated minimum pay rate that employers are required to pay to their employees, UBI on the other hand is a regular cash payment provided by the government to all citizens, regardless of their income or employment status.

One key difference is that UBI would provide a basic level of financial security to everyone, whereas minimum wage only affects people who are employed, and a large portion of population that is unemployed, underemployed or unable to work due to a disability or other reasons would not be covered.

Existing welfare programs are usually targeted and means-tested, providing benefits to only those who meet certain income or employment criteria, whereas UBI would be universal, meaning that it would be provided to everyone without any conditions. UBI would simplify and replace many existing social welfare programs.

UBI would give recipients more choice and autonomy over how they use their income, rather than dictating how it should be used, as is often the case with targeted welfare programs.

Another advantage of UBI is that it could help address poverty and income inequality, which often result from structural issues such as job loss due to automation or structural changes in the labor market, as well as it could create more economic stability and higher productivity in the long run.
(10 January, 2023 - 01:20 PM)Effy Wrote: Show More
I myself disagree with there being a minimum hourly wage, as there are people who'd be happy to work for way under market price out there, creating new jobs and markets for products that are currently too expensive to produce in a country that's not China or in SEA.

You brought up an interesting point, in that a minimum wage could make it difficult for businesses to compete with companies in other countries where labor is cheaper, this is a valid concern, and the solutions are not clear.

The minimum wage should be set after a careful and thorough analysis, taking into account the cost of living and the economic conditions of the specific country or region in which it is being implemented. It's also important to consider other labor policies and regulations that can help businesses to be competitive and maintain a fair wage for their employees.

The question of a minimum wage is complex and it's impact is dependent on the context and specific conditions. The solution that works best for one country or region might not work as well in another.
(10 January, 2023 - 01:20 PM)Effy Wrote: Show More
I specifically don't understand what the difference between UBI and Minimum Wage is from your discussion prompt.

I apologize for any confusion, let me clarify the difference between UBI and Minimum wage:

The main difference between UBI and minimum wage is that UBI would be paid to all citizens, regardless of whether or not they are working, whereas minimum wage only affects people who are employed. UBI is a universal, unconditional cash payment provided to all citizens, while minimum wage is a mandatory pay rate that employers must pay to their employees. UBI would provide a basic level of financial security to everyone, whereas minimum wage only guarantees that those who are employed are paid a fair and livable wage.

UBI is proposed as a long-term policy, and its purpose is to address poverty and inequality, and in some proposals to help with the challenges of job loss due to automation, meanwhile minimum wage is a short term policy that aims to help people with their immediate needs, and it could be seen as a stop gap measure until a long-term solution is implemented.
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